Michael Smith of the University of British Columbia in Vancouver
shares the chemistry prize with Kary B. Mullis of La Jolla, Calif.
Dr. Smith developed ways to splice foreign DNA into an organism’s
genetic instructions. Dr. Mullis developed a technique for making
multiple copies of tiny bits of DNA while he was working at Cetus
Corporation in Emeryville, Calif.
Dr. Mullis, for example, developed his DNA multiplication
technique for his own research purposes. It now is standard in
biotechnology. In fact, it is the technique used to clone dinosaur
DNA in the science-fiction film Jurassic Park.
In physics, Joseph H. Taylor and Russell A. Hulse at Princeton
University in Princeton, N.J., share the prize for discovery of,
and work with, a binary pulsar. This is a pair of superdense stars
that emit regular pulses of radiation. Their powerful gravity
allows astronomers to study effects of Einstein’s general theory of
relativity, such as the warping of space time. This has no economic
relevance. But it is a major scientific development.
"Nobel Prizes Underscore Value of Basic
Science Research :[All 10/20/93
Edition]. " Christian Science Monitor (pre-1997
Fulltext) [Boston, Mass.] 20 Oct. 1993,
NOPGCIT. Christian Science
Monitor
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